by
DrRandolf Pohl(MPI of Quantum Optics, Garching)
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Europe/Berlin
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Description
The charge radius Rp of the proton has so far been known only with a
surprisingly low precision of about 1% from both electron scattering and
precision spectroscopy of hydrogen.
We have recently determined Rp by means of laser spectroscopy of the exotic
"muonic hydrogen" atom [1]. Here, the muon, which is the 200 times heavier
cousin of the electron, orbits the proton with a 200 times smaller Bohr
radius. This enhances the sensitivity to the proton's finite size
tremendously.
Our new value Rp = 0.84184 (67) fm is ten times more precise than the
generally accepted CODATA value, but it differs by 5 standard deviations from
it. A lively discussion about possible solutions to the "proton size puzzle"
has started.
[1] R. Pohl et al., "The size of the proton", Nature 466, 213 (July 2010)